FEATURES
EDITORIAL
By GODFREY WRAY
Democracy in Guyana
Constant claims of discrimination and a
patent lack of democracy in the Guyana body politic seem to
be gaining currency as every week goes by. Since the People’s Progressive Party/Civic
retained power by overwhelmingly winning last year’s
elections, there have been troubling signs that dialogue
with any person, group or organization tagged with an
opposition taint, will be out of the window. No less a
person than President Bharrat Jagdeo had magnanimously
announced that his government would engage the opposition
parties in discussions to help the nation move on. Five
months in the new year…still no talks. Not even a whisper.

CREATING AN IMPACT
SEX — Please Give Us A Break — Part 1
SEX, you are a bad man or woman, don’t get
me wrong now — whether male, female, gay or lesbian — we
like you, we cannot do without you, but why do you have to
cause us so much hurt; so much pain; so much destruction; so
many legal entanglements and so many transmitted diseases. SEX, I was thinking about writing to you
for a long time, but (a) I was embarrassed to do so; and (b)
I did not want you to get angry, and come down upon us with
further fire and brimstone. But SEX, I am finally going to follow my
mind, and have a few conversations with you, because you are
continuing to overcome men and women, boys and girls with
temptations; SEX, since example is better than precept, I am
going to come back to you with more specific instances, but
I have been pushed into this conversation with you, because
you are on a roll, promoting and causing damage and
destruction in this country and other parts of the world.

THINGS THAT BOTHER ME
BAMBOZZLED BY A CHARLATAN
This week I begin my discourse with two
quotations: "The great enemy of the truth is very often not
the lie – deliberate, contrived and dishonest – but the myth
– persistent, persuasive and dishonest." - John. F. Kennedy;
and "One of the saddest lessons of history is this: If we’ve
been bamboozled long enough, we tend to reject any evidence
of the bamboozle. The bamboozle has captured us. Once you
give a charlatan power over you, you almost never get it
back." – Carl Sagan. These two quotes poignantly capture
where America stands in the scheme of international
politics. 
THE BASIL SPRINGER COLUMN
PERFORMANCE TARGETS
"Let us not become weary in doing good,
for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not
give up" – Galatians 6:9
Some weeks ago, I advised that, in the
context of a WI cricket captain, the inner or personal
qualities of an individual that constitute effective
leadership include humility, values, character, motives,
habits, traits, competencies, style, behaviors, and skills.
Based on these qualities, I recommended
that Ganga be selected as West Indies captain ahead of
Sarwan. I received a response "I would go with Ganga as
captain because of his superior leadership skills and he
seems to be a more socially mature person." I like the
"socially mature" phrase. Indeed, it expresses what I wanted
to say but I could not find a way of saying it without
appearing to be offensive.

GEORGETOWN DIARY
The Old Order Has Changed
I sometimes get very angry
with myself. I will tell you why. Sometimes after writing an
article and re-reading it I would begin to wish I had done
it differently. I sometimes feel that instead of dashing the
article off I should have spent more time over its
construction and information I would normally put in it.
Today this is what I want to do. We have reached a very
important phase in the history of this country. Unless we as
a people take intelligent decisions based on the right
information we might lose everything. I am not exaggerating.
I have been reading the e-mails and some of the various
articles about Guyana in cyber space and I am mortified that
a lot of my compatriots at home and abroad do not seem to
understand that this country has undergone a profound and
revolutionary change. The old order has changed yielding
place to something new which as yet does not have a name.
This is so in the politics, economics and sociology of our
society. Let me see if I can find the details to fit my
argument. 
Drug Nation
Recent statistics from a variety of
organizations have pointed to an alarming fact of life in
the United States – we’re quite literally a nation of
junkies. From over-the counter drugs, prescription drugs,
painkillers, alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, inhalants,
steroids, crack, cocaine, heroin, meth, glue and on and on
Americans are on some substance or the other. Getting zonked
out is a routine; binge drinking at the nation’s college is
part of "adult education" and alcoholism is the creeping
epidemic in poor and depressed ghettoes across America.
CAN WE TALK
The Revolution of Heightened Expectations
In the 1960’s, just prior to the surge of
the incipient "new immigration", African Americans it was
argued, were imbued and catalyzed with the "revolution of
rising expectations" emanating from the post World War 11
era of economic and political liberalism engineered by
successive democratic administrations and concomitant big
government. Unfortunately the war in Vietnam and the
contending imperative in the fight to end the war on poverty
- which unequally affected African Americans - led to a
dismantling of social programs even as the war in Vietnam
spiraled out of control. Then it was argued that African Americans
engaged in social protest to decry this disengagement and
the damper of their rising expectations of low poverty,
effective schooling, economic empowerment and vertical
social mobility. 
PLUG INTO ENERGY
The South American Energy Summit
Twelve countries - Argentina, Bolivia,
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru,
Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela - making up the South
American Community of Nations (CSN) participated in the
first South American Energy Summit which took place recently
in Margarita, one of the Venezuelan islands. Entitled "For Southern Union," the summit
set out to tackle energy integration of the regions’ oil and
its derivatives, hydroelectric energy as well as alternative
sources like biodiesel and ethanol. This event was seen as an opportunity for
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva to enhance
relations with left-leaning South American allies following
his recent meetings with the United States over biofuels. In
two meetings, Lula and US President George W. Bush agreed to
work on efforts to boost production and use of ethanol,
derived from sugar cane in Brazil and corn in the US.

IN DEPTH
ALEXANDER THE GREAT vs.
UNCLE BOB: THE STRUGGLE FOR PNC LEADER
A lively contest for the
top position of Guyana’s opposition People’s National
Congress has being brewing for decades now. Since 1985 when
the founder leader, the late President L.F.S Burnham died,
many expected a vicious contest between Hamilton Green and
the late Desmond Hoyte, but it never happened, though
tension between the two remained high. It was when Hoyte
lost power to Cheddi Jagan in 1992 that the bottled-up
tension between Hoyte and Green exploded. In the aftermath of the
PNC’s 1992 defeat and Green’s feud with Hoyte, Green was
expelled from the party. A memorable line from that public
feud was Green’s reference to Hoyte as a "Sunday school
boy". Green’s expulsion helped Hoyte to tighten his reigns
on the leadership of the party and sent a strong message to
those harboring thoughts of challenging the leader to beware
of the consequences. 
THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF
CARIBBEAN LITERATURE
ANGLOPHONE CARIBBEAN POETRY
Female Poets (1):
In earlier articles, we discussed the
contributions of the female poets Una Marson and Louise
Bennett to the evolution of Anglophone Caribbean poetry. We
would recall that these two women were among the earlier
poets and then there was no mention of other female writers.
The reason for this silence is, of course, the fact that it
was not until the 1970s that Caribbean critics began to
place greater emphasis on the poems of female poets. Such
neglect was no doubt due to the fact that Louise Bennett’s
single publication, Jamaican
Labrish (1965) was the only such publication by a female
poet. Furthermore, the only other notable female poet of
renown in the 1950s and 1960s, Barbara Ferland, migrated in
1971, disappeared from the literary scene and did not
publish her first anthology, Without Shoes I must Run,
until 1994. 
I CALL IT AS I SEE IT
Islands in the Beijing-Taipei storm
NEW YORK - The newly elected United Workers Party (UWP)
government in St Lucia has finally put truth to the rumors
that have been spreading since it took office. It has
reopened diplomatic ties with Taiwan.
China has been blustering for several weeks in anticipation
of the event, which was heralded by several high-level
visits from Taipei. St Lucia had switched from Taiwan to
China in 1997 when St
Lucian
Labour Party leader Anthony Kenny won the election.
The Caribbean is rich in music, rums, beaches - and United
Nations envoys. Most of the small islands are sovereign
members of the UN, and each has the same vote as mighty
China in the General Assembly. Indeed, each of them also has
one more vote than medium-sized Taiwan, which has led to a
war of attrition over several decades between Beijing and
Taipei, with each wooing the governments of the small states
for recognition. In fact, 12 of the 25 states recognizing
Taiwan are Central American or Caribbean.

Remembering Bob Marley 26 Years After His
Passing
Rastaman Still Sings
Third World Superstar, Reggae Master And
Rastaman Supreme
An Essay By Michael D. Roberts
Some a gorgan, some a hooligan, some a
guinea-gog
In this rat race, yeah!
Rat race
I'm singing
When the cats away
The mice will play
Political violence fill ya city
Yea-ah!
Don't involve Rasta in your say-say
Rasta don't work for no C.I.A.
Rat race, rat race, rat race
When you think is peace and safety
A sudden destruction
Collective security for surety
Yeah!
Twenty-six years after the passing of Bob
Marley, the Third World’s only superstar his people are
still "in a rat race." Born Robert Nesta Marley on February
6, 1945 this Jamaican music prodigy would grow up to the
pioneer of reggae music the world over. He would leave a
legacy of music that even today is still being appreciated
and a void that is still left to fill. Had he lived today
her would have been 62 years of age and the world is left to
speculate as to exactly how a 62-year young master musician
and lyricist would have commented on "today’s rate race inna
Babylon." 